What medicine is commonly used for migraines?

Today I will share with you the knowledge of commonly used drugs for migraines. If it happens to solve the problem you are facing now, don't forget to follow this website. Let's begin now! There is no absolute best, fastest, and most effective medication for migraines due to individual differences. In addition to commonly used over-the-counter drugs, the most suitable medication should be chosen based on individual circumstances under the guidance of a doctor.

Clinical treatment of migraines usually involves taking medication immediately when symptoms start. Treatment drugs include non-specific analgesics (such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioid drugs) and specific drugs (such as ergotamine preparations, triptan drugs). The choice of medication should be based on the severity of the headache, accompanying symptoms, previous medication history, etc., to individualize the treatment.

For mild to moderate headaches, single use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc., is effective. If ineffective, specific treatment drugs for migraines can be used. Opioid preparations such as pethidine are also effective for acute attacks of migraines, but they are addictive and not recommended for routine use.

For cases where the use of ergotamine preparations or triptan drugs is contraindicated, such as with concomitant heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, or migraines during pregnancy, pethidine can be used to treat acute attacks of migraines. For moderate to severe headaches, specific treatment drugs for migraines should be directly used to improve symptoms as soon as possible. Some patients may still use NSAIDs if they have had a good response to them in previous attacks despite having severe headaches.

Ergotamine preparations are suitable for patients with long-lasting attacks. Combination preparations such as ergotamine plus caffeine can treat some moderate to severe migraine attacks. Note: Adverse reactions of ergotamine and triptan drugs include nausea, vomiting, palpitations, restlessness, anxiety, and peripheral vasoconstriction. Prolonged and excessive use can cause hypertension and ischemic necrosis of the limbs. They are contraindicated in severe hypertension, heart disease, and pregnant patients. In addition, frequent use of ergotamine and triptan drugs can cause medication-overuse headaches. It is recommended not to exceed 2-3 days of medication per week.

Treatment of accompanying symptoms: It is necessary to use antiemetic drugs (such as metoclopramide 10 mg intramuscular injection) for nausea and vomiting. For severe vomiting, a small dose of chlorpromazine can be given. For restlessness, benzodiazepine drugs can be given to promote sedation and sleep.

What medications are available for the treatment of migraines? Migraine is a vascular headache that occurs periodically, often starting in adolescence and more commonly affecting women. It often has a family history. This condition is caused by dysfunction of cerebral and extracerebral blood vessels.

Typical migraines are preceded by a prodrome, which includes various visual hallucinations, partial blindness, flashing lights, numbness, slight hemiparesis, etc. These symptoms last for 10 to 20 minutes and then disappear, followed by intense pulsating headache on one side. The headache is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, pale complexion on the affected side, congestion of the eyes and nasal mucosa, bluish-purple swelling of the skin, increased sweating, tearing, and accelerated or slowed heart rate. Some patients may have eye muscle paralysis. Each episode can last for hours or days, occurring periodically with periods of relief.

During the migraine attack, the following medications can be used for treatment: Ergotamine caffeine: Start with 1-2 tablets, and if ineffective after half an hour, take another 1-2 tablets. If the patient experiences severe headache and vomiting and cannot take oral medication, subcutaneous injection of 0.5 milligrams of ergotamine tartrate can be used. It is contraindicated for patients with high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, liver or kidney disease, and during pregnancy.

Analgesics. Aspirin can be used. For severe pain, use of ergotamine is ineffective, so codeine can be used instead. For continuous migraines, prednisone can be given at a dosage of 40-60 milligrams per day. Propranolol (a beta-blocker) can be used. Options include atenolol, metoprolol, and propranolol. Pay attention to contraindications for these medications.

Calcium channel blockers Optional drugs include nifedipine, flunarizine, and verapamil, with nifedipine being the most effective. What are the commonly used drugs for treating migraines? Currently, there is no specific treatment method to cure migraines. The most effective treatment is to avoid triggering factors during migraine-free periods for prevention. Specifically:

Avoid tyramine-containing foods Tyramine is the main trigger for vascular spasms and can easily cause headaches. These foods include cheese, chocolate, citrus fruits, as well as pickled sardines, chicken liver, tomatoes, milk, and lactose-containing drinks. Reduce alcohol consumption All alcoholic beverages can trigger headaches, especially red wine, which contains more chemicals that can induce headaches. If you must drink, it is best to choose colorless alcohol like vodka or white wine.

Learn to reduce stress Relax your mind, choose to take a warm bath, do yoga, and other relaxation exercises to avoid headaches. Regular exercise For those with migraines, focusing on breathing exercises and relaxation exercises (such as yoga and qigong) can help stabilize the autonomic nervous system, reduce anxiety, muscle tension, and other symptoms.

Regular lifestyle Create a quiet environment, maintain a regular schedule, and go to bed and wake up at the same time, even on holidays. What Chinese patent medicine is good for treating migraines? There are many Chinese patent medicines that can be used to treat migraines, and the following are commonly used: 1. Tongxinluo Capsules, in addition to migraines, can also treat tension-type headaches and neuralgia. 2. Tianmasu Capsules can improve the symptoms of headaches and also have an effect on various types of dizziness. 3. Qiangli Tianma Du Zhong Capsules have similar effects to Tianmasu Capsules and also have the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. 4. Tianshu Capsules can treat various types of headaches and also improve dizziness.

The above is the complete knowledge points on commonly used drugs for treating migraines discussed in this article. I hope it is helpful to you.