The medicine for treating migraine headaches.

This article discusses the corresponding knowledge points of medications used for treating migraines, hoping to be helpful to you. Let's begin the formal explanation! What medications can be taken for migraines? Migraines cannot be cured, and the goal of treatment is to alleviate or terminate headache attacks, relieve accompanying symptoms, and prevent headache recurrence. Treatment measures include medication and non-medication treatments. Medication treatments are divided into acute phase treatment and preventive treatment. Non-medication treatments mainly focus on strengthening education, helping patients establish scientific and correct concepts and goals for prevention and treatment, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and identifying and avoiding various migraine triggers. Non-medication interventions include acupuncture, massage, physical therapy, biofeedback therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, etc.

What medications are used for migraines? Due to individual differences, there is no absolute best, fastest, or most effective medication. In addition to commonly used over-the-counter drugs, the most suitable medication should be selected based on individual circumstances under the guidance of a doctor.

In clinical treatment, medication should be taken immediately when symptoms begin. Treatment medications include non-specific analgesics (such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioid drugs) and specific drugs (such as ergotamine preparations, triptan drugs). The choice of medication should be based on the severity of the headache, accompanying symptoms, previous medication history, and other factors, and individualized treatment should be conducted.

Mild to moderate headaches Using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) alone, such as aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc., is effective. If ineffective, specific migraine treatment medications can be used. Opioid drugs such as meperidine are also effective for acute migraines, but due to their addictive nature, routine use is not recommended.

For cases where the use of ergotamine preparations or triptan drugs is contraindicated, such as those with heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, or migraines during pregnancy, meperidine can be used to terminate acute migraines. Moderate to severe headaches For severe attacks, specific migraine treatment medications can be directly used to improve symptoms as soon as possible. Some patients may still respond well to NSAIDs despite having severe headaches, so NSAIDs can still be used.

Ergotamine preparations are suitable for patients with long-lasting attacks, and combination preparations such as ergotamine caffeine can treat some moderate to severe migraine attacks. Note: Adverse reactions of ergotamine and triptan drugs include nausea, vomiting, palpitations, restlessness, anxiety, and peripheral vasoconstriction. Heavy and long-term use can cause hypertension and ischemic necrosis of the limbs. Due to their strong vasoconstrictive effects, they are contraindicated in patients with severe hypertension, heart disease, and pregnant women. Additionally, frequent use of ergotamine and triptan drugs can cause medication-overuse headaches, so it is recommended not to exceed 2-3 days of medication use per week.

Treatment of accompanying symptoms Nausea and vomiting require the use of antiemetics (such as 10 mg intramuscular injection of metoclopramide), and for severe vomiting, low-dose prochlorperazine can be given. For patients with restlessness, benzodiazepines can be given to promote sedation and sleep.

What medicine should I take for migraine? What medications do experts recommend for effective relief of migraines? Calcium channel blockers such as Verapamil and Nimodipine can be used to prevent migraines. These medications can block calcium ions from entering cells, reduce nerve excitability, and relieve migraine symptoms. These medications have adverse reactions in the heart, liver, and other areas, so they should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to relieve migraine symptoms, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. These drugs can suppress inflammation and alleviate headache symptoms. Long-term use can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, so they should be used with caution.

Calcium channel blockers such as verapamil and nimodipine can be used to prevent migraines. These drugs can block calcium ions from entering cells, reduce nerve excitability, and relieve migraine symptoms. These drugs have adverse reactions in the heart, liver, and other areas, so they should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

III. Calcium Channel Blockers In conclusion, different medications have different indications and contraindications for the treatment of migraines. It is necessary to select and use them under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, it is important to pay attention to adjustments in diet and lifestyle, such as avoiding excessive fatigue, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, as these can help alleviate migraine symptoms.

Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and doxepin can be used as drugs for preventing migraines. These drugs can affect the transport and metabolism of neurotransmitters, reducing pain reactions. These drugs have many adverse reactions and should be used under the guidance of a doctor. What medicine is good for long-term migraines?

Migraines cannot be completely cured, so if a patient experiences frequent migraines, they should use medication to prevent migraine attacks. When a migraine attack occurs, pain relievers can be used to relieve the symptoms. Non-specific pain relievers such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, indomethacin, and dihydrocodeine can be used to alleviate mild to moderate migraines.

If the patient's headache is severe and the above-mentioned drug treatments are ineffective, specific oral medications for treating migraines are needed. This primarily includes sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, and ergotamine with caffeine. If the patient's attacks are frequent, such as occurring more than twice a month, or if the medication is ineffective during attacks, preventive medications for migraine attacks should be taken regularly, such as propranolol, amitriptyline, topiramate, and sodium valproate.

What are the commonly used drugs for treating migraines? 1. Non-specific drugs for treatment, including simple analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and anesthetics. For mild to moderate headaches, simple analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can often relieve headache attacks.

Commonly used drugs include but are not limited to butylphenol (Naoqing tablets), acetaminophen (Tylenol), aspirin, naproxen, indomethacin (Inflammatory Pain), ibuprofen, and rotonidine (Skullache). The use of anesthetics is strictly limited, and Saper proposes that it should be mainly used for severe attacks that cannot be relieved by other treatments or for cases where there are contraindications or intolerance to specific migraine treatments.

The introduction of medication for treating migraines ends here. Thank you for reading this article. For more information about medications for treating migraines, please search on this website.