What medicine should I take for a headache with minimal side effects and good effectiveness?

Now let me tell you about what medicine to take for a migraine, with minimal side effects and good results. I'm glad I can help you. Let's start explaining. For patients with acute migraine attacks, the preferred treatment is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, or using combination formulations such as acetaminophen and aspirin. In addition, medications from the triptan class, such as sumatriptan or zolmitriptan, can also be taken for treatment. Another option is medications from the ergot class, such as ergotamine caffeine, but it seems that this type of medication is not widely available domestically.

Furthermore, for patients with chronic or persistent migraines, antidepressants can be a first-line treatment option, such as tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline. Dual-channel antidepressants like venlafaxine or duloxetine can also be chosen for treatment. Additionally, antiepileptic drugs such as topiramate can be used for treatment, as well as beta-blockers like propranolol.

What medicine to take for migraine? I'm 20 years old and often have headaches. (1) Methysergide: This drug is a peripheral 5-HT antagonist, which has a good effect on preventing migraines. The dosage is 2-8 mg/day, and some patients may need 14 mg/day for optimal effect. It is better to take it before bedtime, and the therapeutic effect usually appears after 7-10 days of medication. Occasionally, it may take 3-4 weeks for symptoms to improve. Once the symptoms improve, the dosage should be gradually reduced to the minimum maintenance dose to prevent migraine attacks.

This drug has many side effects, mainly gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and vomiting, cardiovascular side effects such as palpitations and angina, as well as muscle and nerve-related side effects, which should be noted. (2) Ergotamine: This drug is not as effective as methysergide, but its side effects are much milder. The usual dosage is 0.2-0.5 mg/dose, 1-2 times a day.

(3) Methocarbamol: The dosage is 12-24 mg/day, twice a day. Some patients may need 32 mg/day to achieve the best therapeutic effect. The main side effects are drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness, and nausea. (4) Clonidine: Clonidine hydrochloride, also known as chloropressin, is a blood pressure-lowering drug that can prevent migraines even in small doses. The usual dosage is 50-150 micrograms/day, 1-2 times a day. Medication should be taken for 4 weeks to 5 months. Side effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, etc.

(5) Propranolol: The medication method is to start with 0.5 mg orally every night, and after 3-5 days, change to 0.5 mg at noon and at night, and then after 3-5 days, change to 0.5 mg three times a day. If satisfactory therapeutic effect is not achieved, the dosage should be gradually increased, with a maximum of 3-6 mg/day. Side effects are mild, mainly including drowsiness and fatigue, and occasionally palpitations and dizziness.

(6) Beta-blockers: Mainly including atenolol, amiodarone, metoprolol, and sotalol. The dosage of atenolol is 40-320 mg/day, 2-3 times a day, for continuous use for 4-6 weeks. The dosage of amiodarone is 50-200 mg, once a day. (7) Calcium channel blockers: Currently used in clinical practice are verapamil, nifedipine, nimodipine, and flunarizine. The dosage of verapamil is 240-360 mg/day, 3 times a day; the dosage of nifedipine is 30-90 mg/day, 3 times a day; the dosage of nimodipine is 120-160 mg/day, 3-4 times a day; and the dosage of flunarizine is 5-10 mg before bedtime.

What medicine is good for a headache? 1. If it is caused by neuralgia, you can take medications for neuralgia, including gabapentin and pregabalin. 2. If it is caused by a migraine, you should take vasodilators such as calcium channel blockers like flunarizine, or antiepileptic drugs like sodium valproate.

3. If it is caused by tension headaches, you can take muscle relaxants such as baclofen or mephenesin. 4. If it is caused by increased intracranial pressure, you need to treat the underlying cause and reduce the pressure. You should also investigate and treat primary diseases such as hydrocephalus, encephalitis, brain tumors, cerebral infarction, and cerebral hemorrhage.

How to treat migraines Migraines can generally be treated with oral medication such as diclofenac under the guidance of a doctor. If the patient's headache is more severe, they can also take oral metoprolol medication. If the patient experiences severe nausea and vomiting, they can also receive intramuscular injections of metoclopramide medication for treatment, which can improve the symptoms.

1. Diclofenac: Migraines are a common clinical condition characterized by recurrent vascular headaches. They may be caused by psychological factors, changes in hormone levels in the body, or various external stimuli. Patients may experience headache symptoms. Diclofenac belongs to analgesics and timely administration of the medication can effectively alleviate pain symptoms.

2. Metoprolol: Metoprolol can effectively prevent migraine attacks, especially for patients with frequent and severe attacks or those whose normal work and life are already affected. They can follow the doctor's advice and take metoprolol medication for a period of time, which can have a preventive effect.

3. Metoclopramide: If patients experience nausea and vomiting during a migraine, especially in severe cases, they may need to receive metoclopramide injections to effectively relieve the symptoms of nausea and vomiting. In daily life, it is important to closely observe one's own physical condition and keep the head warm when going out to reduce the recurrence of symptoms.

What medicine should I take for a headache with minimal side effects and good results? This is the end of the introduction. Thank you for reading this article. For more information about what medicine to take for a headache with minimal side effects and good results, please search on this website.