Does migraines get treated well?
Today, I will talk about the knowledge of whether migraines can be effectively treated. The main text will begin shortly. Can migraines be completely cured? What medications are used to treat migraines? Migraines are a type of headache, but there are many causes for migraines, so treatment involves ruling out more serious conditions such as meningitis or cerebral hemorrhage. So, can migraines be completely cured?
Migraine is a functional brain disorder with a complex pathological mechanism that is not fully understood by the medical community. It is related to the nervous system, blood vessels, and hormone endocrine system to varying degrees. Therefore, if diagnosed with migraine in a formal hospital, complete recovery is generally unlikely, but it can be controlled and prevented.
For diagnosed migraines, you can take medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol when experiencing pain, which generally have a good effect. However, if the attacks are frequent, it is not recommended to repeatedly take painkillers on your own, and it is necessary to seek help from a doctor. Under the guidance of a doctor, relevant examinations will be conducted to rule out other diseases. You will be instructed to adjust your lifestyle habits, and if necessary, take certain medications for a longer period of time. A considerable number of people are able to stop migraine attacks or significantly reduce the intensity of headaches during attacks for a considerable period of time.
Some headache patients can discover the factors that trigger their migraines in their daily life, and avoiding some of these factors can reduce the chance of experiencing migraines. You can also keep a "headache diary" to write down each occurrence of a migraine attack, as well as what you ate and did before the attack, in order to discover if there are any diets or behaviors that need to be avoided. You can also record your medication usage and whether the medication is effective.
First, you need to perform a CT or MRI scan of the head and cervical spine, cerebral angiography, and transcranial Doppler ultrasound to rule out intracranial lesions such as brain tumors, cerebral infarction, brain hemorrhage, and meningitis. If the cause is intracranial tumor or brain hemorrhage, surgical treatment is necessary. If it is caused by cerebral infarction, medication to improve brain circulation and nourish brain cells such as Xibiling, Xinnaoning, Ginkgo biloba dispersible tablets, and Yanhusuo capsules is needed.
If it is caused by meningitis, anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce intracranial pressure, such as mannitol, azithromycin, and levofloxacin, are needed for treatment. If it is caused by migraine, neurotrophic drugs such as vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and methylcobalamin should be used for treatment. Acupuncture, massage, and the use of blood-activating and pain-relieving drugs, as well as neurotrophic drugs, can also be used for acupoint injection therapy.
Physical therapy includes magnetic therapy, oxygen therapy, and some psychological therapy, mainly in terms of psychological counseling. Engaging in exercise, including aerobic exercise, and practicing stress reduction techniques can help relieve migraines. Medications are divided into two types: non-specific analgesics and specific therapeutic drugs.
Non-specific analgesics such as ibuprofen, painkillers, and propranolol can be used for pain relief. For patients with persistent headaches whose pain worsens and is not relieved by regular medication, they may take some opioid medications, such as pentazocine. However, the use of opioids is currently not recommended in clinical practice.
The commonly used specific drugs include ergotamine and triptan drugs, which mainly function by constricting blood vessels and have a good effect on the acute attack of migraine. However, they also have severe side effects, such as vascular spasm and local ischemic necrosis. Especially for those with hypertension or migraine during pregnancy, it is crucial to remember not to use these drugs.
Therefore, medication should be taken with special attention and follow the doctor's advice. Through clinical analysis, the main consideration is the coexistence, adhesion, compression, and entanglement of blood vessels and nerves as pathological foundations. By finding these blood vessels related to nerves and separating them under a microscope, it can avoid the stimulation of nerves caused by vascular pulsation, thus preventing migraine headaches.
Can migraines be treated effectively? Migraines are often ignored because they are common. Initially, migraines may cause mild pain, but they can become increasingly severe as the condition progresses. Many migraines last for a long time without receiving effective treatment or intervention. If early migraines are classified into subtypes and effectively intervened by specialists, they can be cured effectively.
Can migraines be cured? The fastest and most effective solution for migraines is timely use of analgesics. Migraines are often characterized by recurrent throbbing headaches on one side of the head, which are often preceded by some prodromal symptoms. The most common prodromal symptom is visual, such as seeing flashing lights, dark spots, or vision loss, or changes in the color of objects. There is also a type of prodromal symptom related to bodily sensations, such as numbness or abnormal sensations in one side of the limbs or face. These prodromal symptoms usually last for a few minutes or hours, followed by a migraine attack.
Because migraines are a recurrent condition, patients often have some experience and can predict when the headache will occur based on the prodromal symptoms. Therefore, it is recommended to start taking analgesics during the prodromal period. Once the headache starts, the effectiveness of analgesics is relatively slow, so we advocate starting medication during the prodromal period. There are many commonly used analgesics to choose from, such as ergot derivatives like ergotamine caffeine, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and fenbid. Most migraine patients have a good prognosis, and symptoms gradually improve with age. The fastest way to relieve migraines is through medication. For patients with mild migraines, diazepam, aspirin, paracetamol, and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen, indomethacin, and naproxen can be used. For patients with moderate to severe nausea, prochlorperazine, promethazine, and metoclopramide can be given. For patients with moderate migraines, NSAIDs and ergotamine can be administered, and for patients with severe migraines, the following medications are recommended:
1. Ergot alkaloid drugs, commonly used in clinical practice are combination preparations and ergotamine caffeine. 2. Triptan drugs, commonly used drugs are sumatriptan and zolmitriptan. 3. Other drugs mainly include aspirin, calcium channel blockers, antihistamines, and corticosteroids. Can the current level of medical treatment completely cure migraines?
At present, the current level of medical treatment cannot completely cure migraines because there are many causes of migraines and each person is different. Therefore, with the current level of medical knowledge, it is difficult to fully understand the cause of primary headaches, making it impossible to achieve a complete cure. Many young people nowadays face high work and study pressures, often experiencing headaches or dizziness. When working or looking at the computer for a long time, many young people feel severe pain on one side of their head, which is extremely uncomfortable and can be described as unbearable. In such cases, it can be determined that they have developed migraines.
Migraine is actually a very common neurological disorder, and its incidence is also very high among the current young population. According to statistics from the World Health Organization, approximately 1.3 billion people worldwide suffer from symptoms of migraine, and the probability of women suffering from migraines is higher than that of men. Migraines generally begin to occur during a person's adolescence, and as they age, the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks may increase. By the age of forty or fifty, the pain can become even more severe.
However, after middle age, the frequency of migraine attacks will gradually decrease and the pain will not be as severe as when one was younger. However, occasional dizziness may still be felt. During a migraine attack, not only will there be a headache, but also accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, gastric discomfort, and nervous exhaustion. There are many causes of migraine attacks, such as genetics, mental factors, environment, and diet. Therefore, the medical community currently cannot fully determine the exact cause of migraine in an individual.
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