Commonly used drugs for migraines

This article discusses the knowledge points related to commonly used drugs for migraines, hoping to be helpful to you. Let's start the formal explanation! What medication should I take for recurrent migraines? The etiology of migraines in clinical practice is not very clear, but it is considered to be related to metabolic factors, environmental factors, and endocrine factors. For frequent migraine attacks, it is recommended to take some oral analgesics. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. If the pain is severe, you can also take some potent analgesics or ergotamine preparations. When necessary, traditional Chinese medicine decoctions can be given based on the patient's tongue coating and pulse condition for syndrome differentiation and treatment.

For migraines, traditional Chinese medicine decoctions can be taken orally or applied externally. When necessary, acupuncture can also be used, especially at the acupoints of Tianwei, Baihui, Sishencong, etc., which have a significant improvement effect on headaches. For patients with recurrent migraines, attention should be paid to diet and avoid consuming strong tea, coffee, red wine, cheese, etc., to prevent triggering migraine attacks.

What are the medications for treating headaches? Which one is more effective? The most common causes of headaches are neurological disorders, inadequate blood supply to the brain, staying up late for long periods of time, or infection caused by pathogens. Therefore, it is important to promptly treat the symptoms and avoid blind treatment during the treatment period in order to prevent delaying the optimal treatment timing. It is important to develop a good sleep habit and eliminate stress to improve the condition. Additionally, it is necessary to take preventive measures against diseases such as the flu.

What medicine should I take for migraines? What medications do experts recommend for effectively relieving migraines? Calcium channel blockers such as verapamil and nimodipine can be used to prevent migraines. These medications can block the entry of calcium ions into cells, reduce nerve excitability, and relieve migraine symptoms. These medications have adverse effects on the heart, liver, etc., so they should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used to relieve symptoms of migraines, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. These medications can inhibit inflammatory reactions and alleviate headache symptoms. Long-term use increases the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and should be used with caution.

Calcium channel blockers such as verapamil and nimodipine can be used to prevent migraines. These medications can block the entry of calcium ions into cells, reduce neural excitability, and alleviate migraine symptoms. These medications have adverse reactions in areas such as the heart and liver and should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

III. Calcium Channel Blockers In summary, different medications have different indications and contraindications for the treatment of migraines. It is important to choose and use them under the guidance of a doctor. Additionally, adjusting diet and lifestyle habits, such as avoiding excessive fatigue, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, can help alleviate migraine symptoms.

Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and doxepin can be used as medication for preventing migraines. These medications can affect the transportation and metabolism of neurotransmitters, reducing pain reactions. These medications have several adverse reactions and should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

When using flupentixol for migraines, it is important to pay attention to the following five points. Migraine is a common chronic neurovascular disorder characterized by recurrent headaches, often unilateral, accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Resting in a quiet environment can provide relief, while triggers such as bright light and loud noises can worsen migraine attacks. Approximately 60% of migraine patients have a family history, indicating that genetic factors are a major cause of migraine attacks. Additionally, hormonal and metabolic factors, diet, and psychological factors can also trigger migraines.

Flunarizine hydrochloride is a commonly used therapeutic drug for migraine. Flunarizine has high liposolubility and can easily penetrate the blood-brain barrier, exerting its action by blocking calcium ion channels. It can block excessive calcium ions from crossing the cell membrane, preventing a large amount of calcium from entering neurons during ischemia and hypoxia. It also inhibits cerebral vasospasm, platelet aggregation, and increases in blood viscosity, thereby improving cerebral microcirculation and neuronal metabolism. Flunarizine is used for preventive treatment of migraines and can also be used to treat dizziness caused by vestibular dysfunction. When using flunarizine, the following points should be noted:

Dosage: 1. For the preventive treatment of migraines, patients under the age of 65 can take 2 tablets per night, while patients over the age of 65 can take 1 tablet per night. If there is no significant improvement after 2 months of treatment, it can be considered that the patient is not responsive to this medication, and the medication can be stopped. If the therapeutic effect is satisfactory and the patient needs to maintain the treatment, the dosage should be reduced to 5 consecutive days of medication every 7 days (same dosage as above) followed by a 2-day break. Even if the preventive maintenance treatment is significantly effective and well-tolerated, the medication should be stopped and observed after 6 months of treatment, and the medication should only be resumed in the event of a recurrence.

2. The daily dosage should be the same as mentioned above, but the medication should be promptly discontinued after symptom control. The initial treatment course is usually less than 2 months. If there is no improvement in symptoms after 1 month of treating chronic dizziness or 2 months of treating sudden dizziness, it should be considered that the patient is unresponsive to this medication and it should be discontinued.

Precautions: 1. In very few cases, fatigue may gradually worsen during the treatment process. In such cases, the treatment should be stopped. If fatigue symptoms worsen after taking the medication, the dosage should be reduced or discontinued. 2. Strictly control the dosage of medication. When the maintenance dosage is not sufficient to achieve therapeutic effects or when extrapyramidal symptoms occur during long-term use, the dosage should be reduced or the medication should be discontinued.

3. This product may cause extrapyramidal symptoms, depression, and Parkinson's disease, especially in patients with a tendency to develop such conditions, such as elderly patients. Caution should be exercised when using this formulation. 4. Due to the possibility of excessive drowsiness in patients, especially at the beginning of treatment, caution should be exercised when engaging in activities such as driving or operating dangerous machinery.

Adverse reactions: 1. Adverse reactions in the central nervous system include excessive drowsiness and fatigue, which are the most common. Long-term use can lead to depression, which is more common in female patients. Extrapyramidal symptoms, such as slow movement, inability to sit still, jaw movement disorders, tremors, and rigidity, may occur. These symptoms typically appear after 3 weeks of medication and disappear after discontinuation. They are more likely to occur in elderly individuals. Some patients may experience insomnia, anxiety, and other symptoms.

2. Digestive symptoms include: burning sensation in the stomach, increased appetite, increased food intake, and weight gain. 3. Other symptoms may include rash, dry mouth, breast milk overflow, and muscle soreness. Most of these symptoms are temporary. Drug interactions: 1. When used in combination with alcohol, sedatives, or tranquilizers, this medication may cause excessive sedation. Therefore, avoid drinking alcohol and taking sedatives or tranquilizers while taking this medication.

2. Patients who are simultaneously taking bisoprolol and metoprolol can also take flupentixol. 3. Long-term use of this medication will not affect the distribution of phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproate or phenobarbital. Contraindications: Flupentixol is contraindicated in patients with a history of depression, Parkinson's disease, or other symptoms of extrapyramidal disorders.

What medicine can be used to treat headaches? Several medicines are recommended for treating headaches, but it is advised to take medication based on the cause of the headache. First, a cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan should be done to rule out intracranial lesions before prescribing targeted medication. The most common cause of headaches is myofascial inflammation, and it is recommended to use Shadayu Jiasu (a type of medicine). However, Shadayu Jiasu has side effects on the heart, so it cannot be used for patients with cardiac issues.

Secondly, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, loxoprofen, and acetaminophen are suitable for individuals with mild headaches. For moderate headaches, tramadol, Hanfangji Masu tablets, and feike can be used appropriately. Next, there is a type of headache called trigeminal neuralgia, for which it is recommended to use zolmitriptan. Gabapentin is recommended for neuropathic headaches, and carbamazepine is recommended for trigeminal neuralgia. If the headache is not of neural origin, it is considered a long-term chronic pain, and analgesics or Lugatong can be taken.

What medicine should I take for a headache? There are many options for treating a headache. For example, you can choose antiviral oral solution, Gancun, Naoqing tablets, Tongqiao rhinitis tablets, or ibuprofen sustained-release capsules. However, the specific medication depends on the cause of the headache and needs to be tailored to the symptoms. There are many causes of headaches, such as poor sleep, abnormal blood pressure, cerebral vascular diseases, and so on.

Let's stop here with the introduction to commonly used medications for migraines. Thank you for taking the time to read the content on this website. Don't forget to search for more information about commonly used medications for migraines on this website.